UNDERSTANDING SAINT MARY MAGDALENE

 UNDERSTANDING MARY MAGDALENE

Rev Fr Utazi Prince Marie Benignus Zereuwa

utaziprince@yahoo.com

THE WOMAN MARY MAGDALENE

1. INTRODUCTION

The Church celebrates the Feast of Saint Mary Magdalene on July 22nd. Mary Magdalene, known as the Apostle to the Apostles, holds a special place in Christian history. Her humble faith and love for Jesus have made her an enduring symbol of devotion. All four Gospels mention her, and she plays a significant role in the ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. On her feast day, we remember her profound roles as the first witness to the resurrection. We also acknowledge her crucial part in spreading the Good News of the Risen Christ. St. Mary Magdalene flourished 1st century AD in Palestine. She was one of the most celebrated disciples of Jesus Christ, famous, according to Mark 16:910 and John 20:1417, for being the first person to see the resurrected Christ.

Mary Magdalene is one of the most well-known women in the New Testament. She was a close follower of Jesus. According to the Scripture, Jesus Christ cast away seven demons from her. The Scripture also holds that she supported the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ financially and was physically present when Jesus Christ was crucified and buried. 

Unfortunately, her story is often misunderstood, but the Scripture gives us several clear facts about her life and her devotion to Jesus. She was a witness to the power, love, crucifixion, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Many of us have at least heard the name Mary Magdalene or know bits and pieces of her life through Bible stories. But in taking a closer look at this faithful follower of Christ, we can learn so much more and be challenged by her courage and faithful devotion to Christ.

In biblical times, it was very common and expected for women to be treated as less than. That is one reason that the miracles of Christ healing women, spending time, reaching out, sharing truth with them, is so important today. And why the life and story of Mary Magdalene being delivered and set free by Christ, giving financially to His ministry, lingering at the foot of the cross in His final moments, visiting the empty tomb after His death, and being the first to see him again after the Resurrection, remains so very significant.

Jesus showed great respect and care for women. He broke the barriers of social expectations. He tore down walls of injustice and prejudice. He came to heal, forgive, and set free. As believers, He commissions us for His service, men and women alike, to share Truth with a broken world.

2. SOME FACTS ABOUT MARY MAGDALENE

She is from Magdala. Her name, Magdalene indicates she came from the town of Magdala, a fishing village and a small village on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. This shows she was not related to Mary the mother of Jesus, but was distinguished by where she came from.

She was healed by Jesus Christ. Jesus cast out seven demons from her, likely referring to a physical or mental illness. This was a significant event that marked the beginning of her devotion to Jesus Christ. Luke 8:2 says: ...and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out. This healing changed her life and sparked a deep loyalty to Jesus.

She was a close follower of Jesus Christ. Mary Magdalene traveled with Jesus and the other disciples, supporting their ministry. Luke 8:3 recorded it that ...and many others, who provided for them out of their means. She not only followed Jesus, but supported His ministry with her own resources.

Mary Magdalene witnessed to crucifixion. She was present at the crucifixion and burial of Jesus Christ. John 19:25 says ...but standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mothers sister, Mary the wife of Cleopas, and Mary Magdalene. Her presence at the crucifixion shows her courage and devotion. She never abandoned Jesus, as most of other disciples did during his Passion. 

 

Mary Magdalene was the first to see the risen Jesus: She was the first person to whom Jesus appeared after his resurrection. John 20:14 tells us that Having said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing, but she did not know that it was Jesus. This moment is central to the Easter story.

Mary Magdalene was called by name. Jesus called her by name when he revealed himself to her on the day of resurrection. In her moment of grief at the tomb, Mary recognized Jesus when He called her by name. John 20:16 says that Jesus said to her, Mary. She turned and said to him in Aramaic, Rabboni! (which means Teacher). This intimate moment shows the personal relationship between Jesus and His followers.

 

Mary Magdalene was charged with announcing the good news of the resurrection on that morning. Jesus instructed her to tell the disciples about his resurrection. 

She was not a prostitute. There is no scriptural basis for the common misconception that Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. Many people believe Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. This idea comes from tradition, not the Bible. Scripture never says she was involved in any immoral activity. This confusion likely comes from a mixing of her story with that of the sinful woman in Luke 7:3650, who is unnamed.

 

She was a faithful disciple of Jesus Christ. She is a model of devotion and a key witness to the events of the life of Jesus Christ. Marys life was changed by Jesus, and she never turned back. She stood by Him in His suffering and joyfully proclaimed His resurrection. Her story reminds us that anyone who truly loves Jesus can be used by God in great ways.

Mary Magdalene financially supported the ministry of Jesus Christ. Mary Magdalene, along with other women, provided material support for Jesus and his disciples; thus demonstrating her commitment. 

Mary Magdalene was present at the tomb of Jesus Christ. She was one of the women who went to the tomb early on Sunday morning. After Jesus died, Mary followed Joseph of Arimathea and saw the tomb where Jesus was laid. Mark 15:47 says that Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where he was laid. This detail is important because she later returned to that very tomb.

The Gospel writers highlighted her. The gospel writers emphasized her presence at key events, especially the resurrection. They also painted her unwavering devotion and loyalty to Jesus Christ.

She is an Apostle to the Apostles. Some traditions refer to Mary Magdalene as an apostle to the apostles due to her role in announcing the resurrection. Apostle means sent. And in choosing who will replace Judas Iscariot, you remember the conditions given! John 20:1718  Jesus said to her, Go to my brothers and say to them Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, I have seen the Lord. Because of this, she is often called the apostle to the apostles.

 

She is a symbol of Conversion and forgiveness: Her story has been used to illustrate the power of forgiveness and conversion, and the transformative power of faith.

Gnostic Writings: Some Gnostic texts, though not part of the canonical Bible, depict Mary Magdalene as having a significant role and special knowledge. 

Influence on Art and Theology: Her story has been a powerful source of inspiration for artists and theologians throughout history. She has been depicted in countless works of art, often with an alabaster jar or long hair covering her. 

3. LESSONS FROM THE STORY OF MARY MAGDALENE FOR FAMILIES

The story of Mary Magdalene offers several valuable lessons for families, particularly regarding faith, devotion, and overcoming adversity. She exemplifies a powerful example of redemption, unwavering faith, and the transformative power of encountering Jesus. 

FAITH AND DEVOTION: The unwavering faith of Mary Magdalene and devotion to Jesus, even in the face of hardship, is a powerful example for families. Her willingness to follow Jesus, support his ministry, and be present at his crucifixion and resurrection demonstrates a profound commitment that can inspire families to strengthen their own faith. 

REDEMPTION AND NEW BEGINNINGS: The story of Mary Magdalene, particularly the idea that Jesus cast out seven demons from her, can be interpreted as a powerful symbol of redemption and new beginnings. This can be a comforting message for families facing challenges, reminding them that healing and restoration are possible. 

WITNESSING AND SHARING FAITH: Mary was the first person to witness the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the first to spread the news. This highlights the importance of sharing one's faith and experiences with others. Families can learn from the example of Mary Magdalene to be open about their beliefs and to share the good news with those around them. 

FINDING STRENGTH IN RELATIONSHIP WITH JESUS: The close relationship Mary Magdalene had with Jesus especially, her recognition of his voice after the resurrection, emphasizes the importance of cultivating a personal connection with God. Families can be encouraged to seek the presence of God, listen to his voice through prayer and scripture, and build strong relationships with Him. 

OVERCOMING FEAR AND VICTIMHOOD: The story of Mary Magdalene challenges the idea of suffering alone and encourages individuals to overcome fear and embrace their divine potential. Families can learn from Mary's example to face challenges with courage and to trust in the love and support of God. 

UNCONDITIONAL LOVE: The unconditional love Mary Magdalene for Jesus Christ, even in the face of his death, serves as a model for families to love one another deeply and unconditionally. 

CHOOSING THE PRESENCE OF GOD: The choice of Mary to sit at the feet of Jesus and listen to his teachings, even when others were busy with practical tasks, highlights the importance of prioritizing the presence of God in daily life. Families can be encouraged to find time for prayer, worship, and spending time in the word of God. 

4. LESSONS FROM THE STORY OF MARY MAGDALENE FOR PRIESTS AND RELIGIOUS

The story of Mary Magdalene offers valuable lessons for priests and religious, emphasizing the transformative power of encountering Jesus Christ, the importance of proclaiming the Good News, and the need for a person to embrace his or her past while focusing on a future with Christ. Specifically, it highlights the importance of seeing brokenness as a potential catalyst for faith, and the need to share the message of Resurrection with boldness and authenticity. 

TRANSFORMATION AND NEW LIFE: The story of Mary Magdalene is a powerful example of the transformative power of faith. She was delivered from a life under the control of demons to become a devoted disciple of Jesus. This illustrates that no matter the depths of sin or past struggles, individuals can be renewed and transformed into new creations with a new purpose in life through faith in Christ. This is a crucial message for priests and religious who are called to minister to those struggling with various challenges. 

PROCLAIMING THE RESURRECTION: The role of Mary Magdalene as the first witness to the resurrected Christ is significant in the life of priests and religious. She was entrusted with the mission to announce the good news of the resurrection to the other disciples. This underscores the importance of sharing the Gospel message with conviction and courage, even in the face of doubt or disbelief. Priests and religious are called to be bold witnesses to the transformative power of the Resurrection in their own lives and the lives of others. 

EMBRACING THE PAST, FOCUSING ON THE FUTURE: The story of Mary Magdalene also demonstrates the importance of a person not being defined by his or her past. While there may be speculation and assumptions about her past, she embraced her present and future with Jesus. Priests and religious can learn from this to encourage others to let go of past hurts and shame, and to focus on the hope and new life offered through faith in Christ. 

COURAGE AND BOLDNESS: The unwavering faith and courage of Mary Magdalene in the face of adversity, including proclaiming the truth about the resurrection to the Roman emperor, serves as an inspiration for priests and religious. It highlights the need to be bold in one's faith and to share the message of Jesus with conviction, regardless of the challenges or opposition one may encounter. 

FRIENDSHIP WITH JESUS: The deep and personal relationship of Mary Magdalene with Jesus is a central theme in her story. She is a model of devotion and love for Christ, holding nothing back in her commitment to him. This calls priests and religious to cultivate a personal and intimate relationship with Jesus, which is the foundation for their ministry and witness. 

In all, the story of Mary Magdalene reminds priests and religious that their ministry is rooted in the transformative power of the love and grace of Jesus. It calls them to be bold witnesses, to embrace the past while focusing on the future with hope, and to cultivate a deep and personal relationship with Jesus, sharing his message of love and redemption with the world. 

5. CONFUSION AROUND MARY MAGDALENE

The significance of Mary Magdalene in Christian tradition goes beyond her historical role. Various interpretations and legends have sprung up about Mary Magdalene over the centuries. Many of these are not supported by biblical evidence. These imaginings have contributed to much controversy, affecting her presence in Christian art, literature, and devotion.

Some scholars identify Mary Magdalene with the sinful woman who anointed the feet of Christ with oil in the house of Simon the Pharisee (Luke 7:36-50). Others associate her with Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus (Luke 10:38-42, Jn. 11). Some believe the three figures to be one person, while others believe them to be three distinct individuals.

What the Scriptures make certain about Mary Magdalene is that she was a follower of Christ, who accompanied and ministered to him (Luke 8:2-3). The Gospels record her as being one of the women present at the crucifixion of Christ Jesus.

In addition, she was the first recorded witness of the Resurrection. The Gospels all describe Mary Magdalene going to the tomb on Easter morning. When she saw that the tomb was empty, she stood outside, weeping. Jesus appeared to her and asked her, Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you looking for? (John 20:15)

THERE IS DISAGREEMENT ABOUT THE LIFE OF MARY MAGDALENE AFTER THE CHURCH BEGAN

The Eastern tradition says she retired to Ephesus with Mama Maria, where they lived their lives. In Western Europe, conflicting legends developed about her burial. Legends claimed she traveled to the south of France with different people and lived as a penitent ascetic in a cave in Provence. During the middle ages, various churches arose, each with a unique legend and claiming to possess relics or tombs associated with Mary Magdalene.

MARY AND THE SINFUL WOMAN

In 591 AD, Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great) preached a “controversial sermon” about Mary Magdalene. In his address, he merged Mary Magdalene with Mary of Bethany and the sinful woman who washed the feet of Jesus. Despite the Bible never specifying the sin of the sinful woman, Pope Gregory asserted it to be prostitution. This influential sermon established a link between Mary Magdalene, prostitution, sinfulness, and penitence, which the Western Christian tradition widely embraced.

Despite this, no biblical evidence or early tradition associates Mary Magdalene with prostitution. The Gospel accounts only mention Jesus delivering her from seven demons, without specifying her occupation or any sinful behavior. In contrast, the Eastern Church never merged Mary Magdalene with Mary of Bethany or the sinful woman. Instead, it continued to honor her as a virtuous woman.

Thankfully, a growing movement to restore the image of Mary Magdalene as a faithful disciple in the Western Church has arisen. It emphasizes her significance within early Christian communities. Even Pope John Paul II issued a corrective statement on Mary Magdalene to right the wrongs done to her reputation. In his apostolic letter “Mulieris Dignitatem” (On the Dignity and Vocation of Women), dated August 15th, 1988, he said, the Gospel of John emphasizes the special role of Mary Magdalene. She is the first to meet the Risen Christ, hence she came to be called the apostle of the Apostles. Mary Magdalene was the first eyewitness of the Risen Christ, and for this reason, she was also the first to bear witness to him before the Apostles. This event, in a sense, crowns all that has been said previously about Christ entrusting divine truths to women as well as men.”

6. TRADITIONS OF MARY MAGDALENE

Over time, both the Eastern and Western churches have developed practices around Mary Magdalene. While some of these practices are rooted in scripture, others are based on later legends. Nonetheless, each has significantly shaped how Christian practice remembers her.

THE MYRRH BEARERS OR THE THREE MARYS

The Church has always revered Mary Magdalene as one of the faithful women present at the crucifixion, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. Consequently, Christian art has depicted and commemorated these women since the 3rd century.

The Eastern Church refers to them as The Myrrh-Bearers because they carried myrrh to anoint Jesus body on the morning of the resurrection. Their celebration occurs on the third Sunday of Pascha (Easter), known as the Sunday of the Myrrh-Bearing Women. Hymns and readings focus on their encounters with the risen Christ and their role in spreading the Good News of the resurrection. Icons of the myrrh-bearing women at the empty tomb are prominently displayed in Eastern churches.

The Western Church refers to them as The Three Marys. In several Catholic countries, especially Spain, the Philippines, and Latin America, processions on Good Friday include images of the three Marys (in Spanish, Tres Marías). Some regions in France and Italy also celebrate the Feast of the Three Marys.

7. THE MIRACLE OF THE RED EGG

The Eastern Orthodox Church associates dyeing eggs red for Easter with Mary Magdalene. According to legend, after the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ, Mary Magdalene traveled to Rome to share the Gospel with Emperor Tiberius. She gave the emperor an egg and explained to him that the egg was a perfect symbol of the resurrection of Jesus. The emperor was skeptical, responding that it was impossible for someone to rise from the dead, just as it was impossible for the egg in the hand of Mary Magdalene to turn red.

The egg miraculously turned red at that moment, shocking everyone who witnessed it. This miraculous event is said to have convinced the emperor of the truth of the message of Mary Magdalene, and he allowed her to continue her missionary work.

8. FROM MEMORIAL TO FEAST

Pope Benedict XVI spoke about Mary Magdalene in his address before the Angelus on July 23, 2006. He referred to her as a disciple of the Lord who plays a lead role in the Gospels. The Pope recalled the presence of Mary Magdalene beneath the Cross on Good Friday, as well as how she was to be the one to discover the empty tomb on Easter morning.

The story of Mary of Magdala reminds us all of a fundamental truth, Pope Benedict said. A disciple of Christ is one who, in the experience of human weakness, has had the humility to ask for his help, has been healed by him and has set out following closely after him, becoming a witness of the power of his merciful love that is stronger than sin and death.

On June 10, 2016, the liturgical celebration honoring St. Mary Magdalene was raised from a memorial to a feast, putting her on par with the apostles.

9. HOW TO CELEBRATE THE FEAST OF SAINT MARY MAGDALENE

Firstly, read the Gospel passages about Mary Magdalene, particularly John 20:1-18, where she encounters the resurrected Jesus. Additionally, explore other books about the life of St. Mary Magdalene. After reading these, take a moment to thank God for this devoted, faithful woman who first shared the Good News with others.

In connection with the association of Mary Magdalene with the miracle of the red egg, consider making red-boiled eggs using the recipe for naturally dyed eggs found here.

Additionally, you may also choose to light a myrrh-scented candle or myrrh incense.

In keeping with the act of anointing the body Jesus with spices by Mary Magdalene, create something spiced, such as spice cupcakes or chai tea.